For over seven decades NATO has been a
good thing in the world – good for Europe, good for the United
States, good for defending and expanding liberal civilization. Armies
from NATO countries - mainly German, British, and American - defended
the front line against the Soviet Union during the cold war. After
that war was won, NATO expanded to include and protect nations
liberated from the Soviet empire. For most of its history, the value
and existence of the alliance were accepted without any serious
controversy in both Europe and the United States.. (Agents and
leftist supporters
of the Soviets and later the Russians were opposed, but their
opposition did not have much effect.)
In the last few years that has
changed, and NATO has a new set of enemies on the political right.
Some are old fashioned isolationists who oppose alliances and
involvement with Europe in principle. Some are Christian national
conservatives who argue that Europe has become so decadent,
irreligious, and authoritarian as to be no better or even worse than
Putin’s Russia, and thus not being worth
protecting
from it. Some, including Trump,
take the transactional view that the alliance is not a paying
proposition. Others, now including Trump, believe the Europeans and
Canadians are perfidious pseudo allies who expect America’s
protection but will not reciprocate when their help is requested.
Almost all of these critics see the alliance as an example of the
evils of globalism.
All of this is wrong. The United
States cannot return safely to isolationism. Our two oceans no longer
provide adequate protection, and the Royal Navy no longer keeps the
sea lanes open for the world’s commerce. The Europeans and
Canadians have done things making it easier for their national
conservative critics. With Finland punishing public expression of
Christian doctrines, Britain arresting people for posting unapproved
comments on line or praying in the wrong place, Canada planning to
ban some religious expression, and many other examples, it is true
that some members of NATO have become less liberal and more
authoritarian in the last few years (as has Hungary, though in a
direction the national conservatives generally like). However,
Canada and the European members of NATO are still far more nearly
liberal societies than Putin’s murderous dictatorship in Russia.
The purpose of the alliance is not to make the United States treasury
more flush. In keeping Russia
from dominating Europe, the
alliance remains beneficial to the interests of the United States,
irrespective of whether the rest of the allies should be paying more
of its costs. Then there is the war with Iran. The European allies
made a mistake in denying our forces use of their bases and access
to their airspace. But Trump started the war on his own without
involving members of NATO (or the United States congress) in the
decision or planning, and there was little or nothing European armed
forces could have done to provide any direct help in the war in any
fairly short time, if at all. (The Royal Navy, for one, demonstrated
its uselessness vividly in the fiasco over Cyprus.) As to
globalism, international trade and cooperation have contributed
importantly to much of the economic and other progress in the world
since World War II. Overall we are better for them.
The isolationists need to be ignored.
The national conservatives with their dogmas need to be kept away
from any influence over foreign policy, and Trump needs to calm down.
The Canadians and Europeans need the alliance. So do the Americans.
Labels: foreign policy, National conservatism, NATO, politics, Trump