Rereading Locke's Second Essay
A couple of weeks ago I reread Locke’s Second Essay on Civil
Government. I had not read it since I
was a teenager. It is still the greatest work on political philosophy I have
ever found. Its principles and insights
provide a generally sound basis for a free society. Something I noticed this
time (and probably didn’t when I was 17) is
how few of his arguments and conclusions
depend on his hypothesis of the origination of most governments
in contracts by their subjects. His
critics are right to question the hypothesis but wrong to think it matters very
much. His ideas on such things as the limits of government, the reasons
governments are useful, the dangers of tyranny, and the right under certain
conditions to rebel are valid and
compelling. (He even warns against legislators delegating the power to
make rules to others, a danger we in the United States learned far
too much about during the Bush and especially the Obama administrations.) I wish everyone starting to think about
political philosophy would read it. It could get a person off to a splendid start.
Labels: John Locke, philosophy, politics
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