A survey by the Pew organization on the religious opinions of
Americans has been in the news recently. It showed around seventy one percent
of American adults identifying themselves as Christians (representing a decline
in the last few years), about twenty three percent of adult Americans
identifying themselves as not affiliated with any religious organization (representing
an increase in the last few years), around two percent identifying themselves as
Jews, less than one percent each identifying as Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists,
and the rest a mixture of followers of all
other religions and people who did not answer the question.
This poll has led to some consternation among people who
believe America should be a Christian nation and some rejoicing among people
who believe it should not. Besides the religious controversy, there has been a
political one over the same data. Some conservatives have worried that this
trend imperils the viability of America as a free republic. They first
should notice that only around thirty percent of the unaffiliated listed themselves
as atheists or agnostics. The rest may be presumed to be people who believe a
god while not believing the doctrines of
Christian theology, that is people who traditionally have been called deists (
in the very broad sense of that term). Since
some version of deism (again in the broad sense) was the religion of
Paine, Jefferson, Franklin, and probably Washington and Lincoln, conservatives
would have a hard task in presenting it convincingly
as un-American or incompatible with the
nation’s traditions.
There is a more important error with these concerns, however.
There is no reason to believe atheists, agnostics, or followers of
non-Christian religions cannot be committed to the values and liberties of the
republic, and there is no reason to
believe all Christians will be committed to those values and liberties. Evidence has shown that neither assumption is
close to true. We should follow the
wisdom and guidance of the wisest founding fathers and view people’s religion
as a private matter separate from their political lives and beliefs. A friend
of liberty is a friend of liberty, irrespective of his opinions on religion,
and an enemy of liberty is and enemy of liberty, irrespective of his.
Labels: politics, religion, survey